A City of Idols

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Text: Acts 17:16-32

When I lived in Nashville for seminary, my house just around the corner from Centennial Park.

In 1897, to celebrate one hundred years of statehood, Nashville hosted a World’s Fair – type exposition.  Many incredible buildings were constructed on the park grounds… including a full scale replica of the Parthenon from Athens.

It was kind of surreal to live just a few blocks from one of the most iconic temples ever constructed… only this one was fully intact unlike the actual temple in Athens which has seen the wear of time. 

When I would run at the park, with this looming structure as the centerpiece, I felt like I was transported to another time and place. 

I wondered what it would have been like for the ancient Greeks who walked those streets of Athens and worshipped there…. or at the temple of Nike, or Zeus, or Hephaestos, or any of the other ancient Greek gods whose shrines were found throughout the city?

What would it have been like for Paul as he strolled those streets? 

One of the first words we find in our scripture reading for today was that Paul was deeply distressed by this city flooded with idols.

Everywhere he turned there was a new place to worship a new god.

A shrine for silversmiths and for harvest, for healing and for the moon and the hunt…

And an idol was a representation of those gods used for worship.

Something carved in stone or molded out of metal. 

A physical representation that people would hold or go to or in order to make a connection with whatever god it was they wanted to connect with. 

And I got to thinking about our lives today. 

As we walk the streets of our cities and towns and neighborhoods… what do our buildings and our signs and the way we live tell us about what we worship. 

I’d actually like your help with this. 

Think for just a few seconds… what are some of the things that you see other people worshipping today? 

What do we obsess about, and give all of our time to? 

What kinds of things do we build statues around?

What names and figures do we hold in reverence? 

If you are joining us online, feel free to type your answers in the comments…

If you are right here in the room, shout them out and I’ll write them up here. 

What are the idols that people worship today?

[space for writing]

Paul was a Roman citizen. 

He had lived his whole life with this subtle background of the Greek gods in his life.

Even though he had always been a faithful Jew who worshipped one God, he would have known and interacted with many who were polytheistic… who worshipped many gods.

It would have been fairly normal and routine. 

And yet, walking through these streets of Athens, he was greatly distressed.

He saw all of the ways people were spending their time and energy and wealth on that which was not God… his God… the one true God. 

And it made him feel sick.

As you look at this list that we have created… how do you feel about it? 

How do you feel about the idols that are worshipped in our midst?

Shout out in one word… or type in the comments online… just one word that describes how you feel…

[pause for answers]

I must admit… that much of this feels normal to me. 

I feel like we are swimming, much like the people of Athens, in a culture of tribalism and difference and each person has their own truth… their own god… their own way to engage the world. 

It is normal… and yet disorienting. 

But I also have to admit that when I look at this list… and the things we haven’t yet put on there… that this is so normal… so much a part of who we are and how we live… that the truth is, we all have some kind of idol we worship in our lives.

We all have something that we get obsessed about… we all have things that we worship besides God. 

I want to invite you each to take a minute to reflect in your own heart about what some of the idols are in your own life. 

[pause for a minute]

Now, here is the thing about what Paul does when he encounters these idols.

When he encounters the stoics and the epicurians and those who are gathered at Mars Hill…

He doesn’t ask them to give up their idols.

He doesn’t tell them they are wrong.

In fact… he compliments how very religious they were!

Even though he is distressed by this worship, he doesn’t shame them or put them down.

No… he transforms the way they understand them.   

He introduces his God… the one true God… and shows how our God doesn’t have just one specialty, or look out for only one type of person. 

Paul describes our God as the one who truly accomplishes that which they are seeking in those idols of stone.   Goodness… truth… life…

Our God is the one who gives life and breath. 

Our God is the one who created every nation.

Our God doesn’t live in temples and isn’t served by humans. 

In God we live, move, and have our being. 

In essence, he is saying… what you are trying to seek through those idols of stone and clay and silver… turn to God and you will find it. 

Maybe sports is your thing.  It is the thrill of teamwork and watching individual gifts and talents shine. 

But we can find that in God as well as the individual members of the body of Christ each play their part and the whole succeeds. 

Maybe nature is what you place above all else. The rhythm and flow, the cycles of life and death. 

All of those birds and flowers point to the One who made them.

Maybe you idolize work and wealth… But for what end?  Is your aim to provide, to find stability, to yourself be highly valued and respected by others? 

What greater value and respect can we gain than to be called beloved by God. 

Paul, you see, challenges us not to lay aside our idols, but to transform them. 

To look beyond them… deeper… and to ask what we are really seeking. 

We can’t find answers in stone and clay and metal… but we can find our life and our hopes in the one true God. 

So you don’t have to give up sports or working or whatever else it is that you idolize in order to follow Jesus.

But you might have to transform it. 

You might have to hold it more loosely and recognize that in and of itself, it will not give you what you ultimately seek. 

But there does come a day and a time when something that we worship simply will never lead us to God. 

When we are fixated on something that will never satisfy… or bring life… or healing…

There are some idols present in our world that will only harm and destroy and that can never point to God. 

It’s what we also name as sin.  

That which separates us from God. 

And if you have something like that in your life… it’s okay to let it go.

It’s okay to name it and to release it and to say no to the power it has over your life.

Friends, we might be swimming in a land of idols. 

We might be surrounded by things that point to anything but God. 

But that doesn’t mean that they have to rule our lives.

For there is only one God in which we live… and move… and have our being. 

There is only on God that truly brings life. 

Crafting Idols

In the season opener, The Office – Season 4, chaos seems to break loose around Dunder-Mifflin.  First Michael, the boss, runs over Meredith with his car.  Then Sprinkles the Cat dies.  A curse is upon the office!

There is a scene when Michael gathers everyone into the conference room and asks them to share about what their religions are – and what they might say about this curse. As they go around sharing, there is some bonding between the Presbyterians and some banter about other faiths and not being identified simply by your religious affiliation… but the Michael pops in and says something about how they just can’t believe in God after a day like today.  And the room goes absolutely silent.  Blank stares are all you see on the other faces.  Perhaps slight nods of assent.  Michael asks – What did people believe in before God?  The Sun?  Some animal?  And then proceeds to create the most fantastical animal god that he can dream up.

I wonder in some ways if that isn’t what the Israelites were thinking as they were huddling in fear at the base of Mt. Sinai.  Above them is thunder and lightning and booming and I’m pretty sure they thought they were about to die.  They had been led out of the land of Egypt to this desert landscape and they were doomed.  So they put their heads together and gathered up all the gold that they could get their hands on and formed it into the most awesome thing they could imagine. They formed a beautiful calf to protect them from this dangeours and fearsome God hovering on the mountain top.

Whenever we want God to fit into our box – to be tame and manageable and on our side, we craft hideous and fantastic idols.  We turn God into a policeman, or a gentle old man.  We turn God into vicious angry beast in whose hands we are helpless, sinful creatures.  And in each of theses ways in which we try to define God, to limit God, to say what God is – we fail.  We miss the point. We never are able to get the entire picture.

When Moses met God on the hillside and asks for a name to give the Israelites.  Although it is debated how exactly the translate Exodus 3:14… both the ideas “I will be who I will be” and “I am who I am” both give us the impression that God is not to be defined by our words, our images, or our thoughts.  God is more than, God IS… and that immensity just doesn’t fit into our little brains.

Suffice it to say – any time that we speak of God, we create an idol of a sense.  The key is to keep aware of the fact that we have limited God by any gender, image, creature or name that we have given… and to keep ourselves open to the possibility that we might be wrong and incomplete and that we might need someone to shake those notions up a little bit for us.

Where we head terribly wrong is when we, like Michael, create a god of our own choosing – be it money or fame, or “some sort of monster, like something with the body of a walrus wit hteh head of a sea lion. Something with the body of an egret, with the head of a meerkat. Or just the head of a monkey, with the antlers of a reindeer. With the body of a… porcupine.”